Overcoming COVID-19: Time for solidarity! An unprecedented crisis that requires an unprecedented EU response to restore economic and social progress

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SEE open letter to the President of the European Commission, the President of the European Council and the President of the European Parliament

Brussels, Monday 6 April 2020,

We are facing an unprecedented crisis in Europe and worldwide with dramatic public health, economic and social consequences due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

From Social Economy Europe (SEE), as the voice of the 2.8 million social economy enterprises and organisations in the EU, we are sure that we will collectively overcome the pandemic and its economic and social consequences if we are able to take unprecedent actions guided by the values of cooperationdemocracysolidarity and responsibility, that are at the core the European Union and of the social economy enterprise and organisation models.

From a socio-economic perspective, the  European Union and  Member States must design measures fit for all types of economic and social players, taking into account the diverse legal forms that enterprises and organisations have across the EU, especially those pertaining to the social economy, which is an essential part of our social market economy.

We call on the EU Institutions and Member States to take into account the fundamental role of all social economy enterprises and organisations – cooperatives, mutuals, associations, foundations and social enterprises, among other organisational forms, specific to each Member State – and to support them to overcome this shock that might result in an irreparable loss for Europe.

Social economy enterprises and organisations cannot be excluded from support programmes dedicated to enterprises and specifically to SMEs. More so because the social economy is a key actor in the response to the crisis and is currently at the frontline of the battle against the potentially destructive consequences of the COVID19. The social economy is contributing by:

  • Providing healthcare for all, and producing and distributing pharma products;
  • Providing social services, especially for the most vulnerable in society, such as the elderly, people with disabilities, migrants and refugees, the homeless etc.;
  • Producing and distributing food through agri-food social economy enterprises and social economy retailers;
  • Ensuring financial and business support to the social economy and the real economy through cooperative and ethical banks and financiers, micro-credit institutions and credit unions;
  • Providing insurance cover to their members/policyholders;
  • Being an important industrial player present in strategic sectors, including the production of hospital devices and bio-services;
  • Ensuring the provision of other basic services such as energy, water, tele-communications, cleaning, recycling etc.

Many social economy enterprises and organisations are also doing their part by promoting tele-working and implementing strategies to ensure that jobs and the economic activities are maintained throughout and after the pandemic. We are resilient enterprises and organisations, putting people and the societal objective before profit, and we will do our utmost to overcome this pandemic and be a key contributor for the economic and social recovery that Europe needs.

SEE welcomes the measures taken by the European Institutions and Member States: 

Social Economy Europe welcomes the European Union’s swift reply with the adoption of the Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative that will give Member States access to €37 billion of cohesion money to strengthen healthcare systems, and support micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, short-term working schemes, and community-based services.

We support the adoption of the State aid Temporary Framework, that enables Member States to use the full flexibility foreseen under State aid rules to “ensure that sufficient liquidity remains available to all types of enterprises and to preserve the continuity of economic activity during and after the COVID-19 outbreak”.

We are please to see the decisive action of the ECB through its Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP), the actions of the EIB Group to guarantee access to finance for all SMEs (including most social economy enterprises and organisations), that should be further strengthened, and the activation of the General Escape Clause of the Stability and Growth Pact, giving further flexibility to Member States to deal with this unprecedent crisis.

Social Economy Europe supports the European Commission proposal of a short-time work scheme SURE, that should be accessible to all forms of enterprises and organisations.

Member States are also urgently adopting measures to ensure that enterprises and jobs can survive to the economic slowdown and pave the way to an economic and social reconstruction. We welcome these actions and the efforts of the several Member States that, together with Social Economy representative organisations, have extended and adapted these support measures to all forms of social economy enterprises and organisations. Again, we recall that all Member States should support all forms of enterprises and organisations throughout this crisis, taking into account the vast diversity of enterprise and organisational models that characterises the EU Single Market. Specific attention should be paid to Work Integration Social Enterprises (WISEs) and their workers, especially the disadvantaged individuals; as well as to “atypical workers” in cultural activities and the digital platform sector, to ensure that all workers regardless of their employment status can access to social protection and unemployment benefits.

Not-for-profit healthcare and social services providers who are confronting the public health crisis and taking care of the most vulnerable individuals, such as the elderly, people with disabilities, migrants and other collectives at risk of exclusion; should also be specifically supported by EU Institutions and Member States. Despite the crisis, the allocation of public resources committed for these strategic actors should remain untouched and even increased to address the growing healthcare and social needs.

From a public health and humanitarian perspective, we welcome the joint procurement at EU level of medical and protective equipment, as well as the joint repatriation efforts of European citizens. EU initiatives that should be further strengthened to address the current collective challenges.

The way forward- Unprecedent strategic investments in the social economy are required 

We are convinced that in the coming weeks, additional urgent and extraordinary EU investments will be needed to support Member States, enterprises and organisations, workers and citizens in a situation of social or economic vulnerability throughout this disruptive outbreak. We call on the European Council to send a clear message of unity and solidarity to overcome the public health, economic and social crisis.

We call on EU Member States to contribute on the basis of solidarity to the budget of an ambitious European Economic Reconstruction Plan for this year and possibly for 2021, which has already been proposed by several Member States and welcomed by the European Commission. We should do whatever it takes to protect our economies and social cohesion, ensuring their resilience and paving the way for a sustainable recovery.

We also call on the EU Institutions to approve an ambitious Multiannual Financial Framework 2021-2027 as soon as possible, that takes into account the new socio-economic situation, and serves as powerful leverage for the economic recovery but also  addresses the strategic investments that the EU needs to lead the ecological and digital transitions, especially areas such as the circular economy, and to further strengthen and modernise our welfare systems (that constitute our first defence against the effects of the pandemic).

Unprecedent investments on innovative social economy projects should be mobilised through the ESF+, the InvestEU programme and the ERDF, among other instruments and funds, particularly in strategic areas as healthcare, social innovation, digitalisation, social services, inclusion, circular economy, industry, production of renewable energies, efficiency, skills, education, agri-food, transport etc.

In the coming weeks, the EIB Group should also strengthen its investments in the enterprises and organisations that are more concerned by the economic slowdown, with special attention to Europe’s more affected regions. The access of social economy enterprises and organisation to these guaranteed investments should be ensured, and the cooperation between the EIB Group and social economy financial institutions should be further promoted. SEE is ready to cooperate with EU Institutions, the EIB and the EIF, to ensure that the offer meets the demand and that EU financial instruments are fully accessible for the social economy.

The European Action Plan for the Social Economy, that the Commission has announced for 2021, constitutes a unique opportunity to put social economy at the heart of the efforts to restore sustainable growth and social cohesion in Europe. A clear EU operational conception of what the social economy is and of its specific features and concrete needs will be required. The participation of social economy employers in the European cross-industry social dialogue should be promoted.

The COVID-19 pandemic reminds us that we are confronted with global challenges that we are unable to tackle on an individual basis: collective solutions are required. We will only overcome this crisis in an effective way with more cooperation and solidarity, values that are at the basis of the success of the social economy, and that are more needed than ever to ensure a future of economic and social progress for all Europeans.

Juan Antonio Pedreño,
President of Social Economy Europe 

ICA advocates for regulatory improvements in Greece to help agricultural cooperatives

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In February 2020, ICA’s director general Bruno Roelants presented a speech at the parliament in Greece to advocate for agricultural cooperatives. At a parliamentary hearing attended by members of the Permanent Committee of Production and Trade, Mr. Roelants requested that further attention be given to a draft law which contains provisions that do not fully embrace cooperatives principles that have been fully endorsed by the government of Greece.

Mr. Roelant’s attendance at this parliamentary hearing was done in coordination and urging of ICA member PASEGES – the Panhellenic Confederation of Unions of Agricultural Cooperatives, to address the lack provisions to protect and promote the cooperative identity of its members.

Below is the speech in its entirety:

Esteemed Members of the Permanent Committee of Production and Trade,

International Cooperative Alliance (ICA), established in 1895, currently headquartered in Brussels (Belgium), is the global representative body that unites, promotes and serves cooperatives worldwide. As of January 1, 2020, the ICA represented 309 member organizations from 110 countries worldwide with a diverse array of membership hailing from different business sectors, international cooperative umbrella bodies and government departments.

In 1995 the ICA with the Statement on the Cooperative Identity provided a definition of the cooperative, which has been broadly accepted ever since, as well as a list with the cooperative values and principles, as they emerged and were consolidated by decades of cooperative practice. The latter is what distinguishes cooperatives from any other type of business, especially the stock companies.

The legislation can play a significant role in safeguarding the cooperative identity, as well as guiding and encouraging cooperators to embrace it in the everyday business life of their cooperative. Within this context, an adequate legal framework for cooperatives’ development has been highlighted by a number of regional and international actors, such as the EC, the ICA, the ILO and the UN.

The ICA at the behest of the New PASEGES submitted a response to the online public consultation on the draft law on agricultural cooperatives and noted that a number of provisions needed to  be further examined by both international and national actors, as they may  appear as not fully embracing the cooperative principles and the R. 193/2002 of ILO, which is worth mentioning that it has been endorsed by Greece.

Despite the minor changes to the draft law that was submitted to this committee, its conformity with the cooperative identity and the R. 193/2002 is still an issue to be resolved. In particular, some of the most pressing questions on the draft law’s provisions are the following:

– the omission of provisions on the formation of cooperative unions and federations (with the sole exception of ar. 38 on the national union of agricultural cooperatives) which poses an infringement to the 6th cooperative principle on Cooperation among Cooperatives, to Paragraph 6 (d) of the R.193/2002 that reflects the above principle, while it disregards relevant provisions that constitute the norm of national European cooperatives laws (such as  the case of France, Spain and Portugal),

– the lack of prescribing for indivisible reserves, which does not protect cooperatives from their dissolution for personal gain and infringes the 3rd Cooperative Principle on Member Economic Participation [Articles 26.10 & 33.4],

– the absence of provisions for special auditors trained in cooperatives to ensure audits are done in line with cooperative way of business as Paragraph 6 (c) of R. 193/2002 stipulates [Article 24],

–  the obligatory provision on the minimum share capital (10.000e) under the Draft Law, which seems to be restrictive in enabling cooperative business, especially for micro and small cooperatives [Article 9.1],

 – the obligation to submit 75% of the annual produce to the agricultural cooperative, which poses the question on whether it is maintainable in view of the autonomy of cooperatives, the international norms of monopolistic restrictions of trade practices and competition law [Article 8.1 f] 

– the taxation of surplus that is to be distributed to the members, which should not be taxed at all, as its refund is a price correction (deferred price reduction or price increase) [Article 27.2]

– the newly added provision that enables the conversion of cooperatives to any other type of business without any reference as to what happens with the assets of the cooperative [Article 29.8],

– the absence of any measure in favor of the cooperative education (5th cooperative principle), which is the sole responsibility of the national union of agricultural cooperatives [Article 38.4c].

Based on the above remarks, the draft law’s content in many aspects introduces many traits of stock companies to agricultural cooperatives, while drifting away from the ICA Statement on the Cooperative Identity and the R. 193/2002 ILO.

Visit to the Archelon centre and the Glyfada beach write up! All one “family”, volunteers, refugees, WELCOMMON HOSTEL guests

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On Sunday the 8th of March, the Wind of Renewal /Days of Welcommon family organized a visit to Glyfada at the sea turtle rescue centre «Archelon» and the beach just next to this centre. The group included volunteers, refugees and Welcommon Hostel guests – all one ‘family’.

We left the WELCOMMON Hostel at 1pm and we went to took the metro to Elliniko, then we took a bus to Glyfada to go to the Sea Turtle Rescue Centre. We had a short visit of the centre with some explanations about the turtles, how they are being injured and what the volunteers team is doing to take care of them 🐢. Sea turtles tend to get entangled in fishing gear and such incidents may often result to injuries or drowning. They may also fall victims to collisions with speed boats, especially near nesting beaches. Several cases of deliberately killed animals washed ashore are also reported from different sites.

The nationwide Rescue Network of ARCHELON is activated in cases of reports of injured or sick turtles or strandings of dead animals. The network is set up and supported through the organization of information events in cooperation with Port police authorities, fishermen, volunteers and environmentally active organizations. Injured or sick animals are transferred to the Sea Turtle Rescue Centre in Glyfada, near Athens. About 50 sea turtles are treated annually and when fully recovered, are released back to the sea. First aid Stations for sea turtles are set up in the areas of Rethymnon, Crete and Amvrakikos Gulf.

After the visit, we headed to the beach just next to the centre to do a little clean up, to enjoy the quietness of this place and to chat all together. It was a very pleasant moment 😉

We ended the day by going back to Syntagma square and wishing us a good evening. That was such a good day ! ☀️

FUNday trips are every Sunday 13:00 – 17:00, always meeting at Welcommon Hostel at 13:00. In the past, we’ve visited the Acropolis, had a picnic, and played football in a nearby park. Anybody is welcome, just come along to Welcommon Hostel on Sundays at 13:00.

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